From: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): validation in a Greek general hospital sample
Group | HADS | HADS depression | HADS anxiety | BDI | STAI state | STAI trait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients (Inpatients + Outpatients) | 14.0 (7.9)* | 7.3 (4.4)* | 6.6 (4.5)* | 12.3 (8.4) | 43.1 (12.7) | 38.5 (11.6) |
Inpatients | 12.6 (7.9)† | 7.3 (4.7) | 5.2 (4.2) | 10.8 (7.2) | 40.4 (12.3) | 34.0 (9.4) |
Outpatients | 16.1 (7.4)† | 7.3 (3.8) | 8.7 (4.3)† | 14.7 (9.5) | 48.0 (12.1) | 46.7 (10.9) |
Controls | 9.1 (6.1)*† | 3.9 (3.1)*† | 5.1 (3.7)* | |||
Total | 11.4 (7.4) | 5.5 (4.1) | 5.8 (4.2) |