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Table 4 IA-CST scores comparison between ASD and TD groups, and descriptive statistics according to gender

From: Autism and intention attribution test: a non-verbal evaluation with comic strips

 

ASD group

TD group

Z

p

Total sample (N = 32)

Total sample (N = 32)

Mean (SD)

Median (1st–3rd quartile)

Mean (SD)

Median (1st–3rd quartile)

C IA-CST

4.54 (0.76)

5 (4–5)

4.83 (0.45)

5 (5–5)

− 1.82

0.068

1st IA-CST

4.28 (0.92)

4.50 (4–5)

4.83 (0.37)

5 (5–5)

− 2.95

0.003

2nd IA-CST

2.96 (1.25)

3.50 (2–4)

3.87 (0.34)

4 (4–4)

− 3.40

< 0.001

Total IA-CST

7.25 (1.84)

8 (6–9)

8.70 (0.46)

9 (8–9)

− 3.66

< 0.001

IA-CST score by gender

  
 

ASD males (N = 28)

ASD females (N = 4)

  
 

Mean (SD)

Median (1st–3rd quartile)

Mean (SD)

Median (1st–3rd quartile)

  

C IA-CST

4.48 (0.80)

5 (4–5)

5.00 (0.00)

5 (5–5)

  

1st IA-CST

4.25 (0.96)

4.5 (4–5)

4.50 (0.57)

4.5 (4–5)

  

2nd IA-CST

2.96 (1.26)

3.5 (2–4)

3.00 (1.41)

3.5 (1.5–4)

  

Total IA-CST

7.21 (1.87)

8 (6–9)

7.50 (1.91)

8 (5.5–9)

  
 

TD males (N = 25)

TD females (N = 7)

  
 

Mean (SD)

Median (1st–3rd quartile)

Mean (SD)

Median (1st–3rd quartile)

  

C IA-CST

4.86 (0.35)

5 (5–5)

4.81 (0.54)

5 (5–5)

  

1st IA-CST

4.86 (0.35)

5 (5–5)

4.81 (0.40)

5 (5–5)

  

2nd IA-CST

3.86 (0.35)

4 (4–4)

3.87 (0.34)

4 (4–4)

  

Total IA-CST

8.73 (0.45)

9 (8–9)

8.68 (0.47)

9 (8–9)

  
  1. Z statistics are obtained from Mann–Whitney test; significant differences (p < 0.05) are reported in bold