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Table 2 Myths and facts about lithium treatment in psychiatric practice

From: Facts and myths about the use of lithium for bipolar disorder in routine clinical practice: an expert consensus paper

Myth

Fact

Lithium is not the first choice in bipolar disorder

Lithium should represent the first choice for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder

Lithium should be avoided in adolescents and elderly patients

Lithium treatment is effective in different patients’ groups with bipolar disorder, including young and elderly patients

The risk of drug–drug interactions is an important limitation in lithium treatment

The risk of drug–drug interaction can be easily managed during lithium treatment

Weekly lab tests are required during treatment with lithium

The optimal management of lithium treatment includes periodical laboratory tests

Different lithium formulations do not modify its tolerability profile

Slow-release lithium formulation has advantages compared to immediate release formulation

No drug has antisuicidal effects

Lithium has an antisuicidal effect

Lithium should be avoided during pregnancy

Lithium can be carefully managed during pregnancy