Table 1 Associated factors with the presence of PTSD
N = 525* | PTSD, Noƚ. /Total No. (%) | Univariate analysisǂ | Multivariate analysis* (N = 525) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI)§ | p-value | ||
Factors | |||||
Type of hospital | |||||
University Hospital | 73/470 (15.5) | 1 [Reference] | .17 | NA** | NA |
Public Hospital | 13/52 (25.0) | 1.8 (0.9–3.6) | NA | NA | |
Private Hospital | 1/3 (33.3) | 2.7 (0.2–30.5) | NA | NA | |
Gender | |||||
Male | 19/146 (13.0) | 1 [Reference] | .17 | NA | NA |
Female | 68/379 (17.9) | 1.5 (0.8–2.5) | NA | NA | |
Living with a partner | |||||
No | 31/147 (21.1) | 1 [Reference] | .08 | NA | NA |
Yes | 56/378 (14.8) | 0.7 (0.4–1.1) | NA | NA | |
Changing of residence during the pandemic | |||||
No | 67/432 (15.5) | 1 [Reference] | .16 | 1 [Reference] | .03 |
Yes | 20/93 (21.5) | 1.5 (0.9–2.6) | 1.9 (1.0–3.3) | ||
Financially impacted during the pandemic | |||||
No | 66/443 (14.9) | 1 [Reference] | .01 | NA | NA |
Yes | 21/82 (25.6) | 2.0 ( 1.1–3.4) | NA | NA | |
Occupation | |||||
Caregiver | 73/511 (15.5) | 1 [Reference] | .0004 | 1 [Reference] | .0002 |
Non-caregiver | 8/14 (57.1) | 7.3 (2.5–21.6) | 8.9 (2.9–27.7) | ||
Admission of COVID-19 patient | |||||
Yes | 7/19 (36.8) | 1 [Reference] | .02 | 1 [Reference] | .01 |
No | 80/506 (15.8) | 3.1 (1.2–8.2) | 3.9 (1.4–11.0) | ||
Theoretical or practical training on individual preventive measures for managing COVID-19 patient | |||||
No | 29/134 (21.6) | 1 [Reference] | .06 | NA | NA |
Yes | 58/391 (14.8) | 0.6 (0.4–1.0) | NA | NA | |
Regularly information on the evolution of the pandemic | |||||
Yes | 55/396 (13.9) | 1 [Reference] | .004 | 1 [Reference] | .001 |
No | 32/129 (24.8) | 2.0 (1.3–3.3) | 2.3 (1.4–3.9) | ||
Sufficient training to manage COVID-19 patient | |||||
No | 46/215 (21.4) | 1 [Reference] | .01 | NA | NA |
Yes | 30/129 (23.3) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | NA | NA | |
Sufficient information for managing COVID-19 patient | |||||
Yes | 51/346 (14.7) | 1 [Reference] | .11 | NA | NA |
No | 36/179 (20.1) | 1.5 ( 0.9–2.3) | NA | NA | |
Sufficient personal protective equipment | |||||
Yes | 51/345 (14.8) | 1 [Reference] | .12 | NA | NA |
No | 36/180 (20.0) | 1.4 (0.9–2.3) | NA | NA | |
Refusal to admit patients to the ICU even with available beds according to predefined criteria | |||||
No | 43/295 (14.6) | 1 [Reference] | .16 | NA | NA |
Yes | 44/230 (19.1) | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) | NA | NA | |
Management of COVID-19 patient | NA | ||||
Yes | 75/486 (15.4) | 1 [Reference] | .01 | NA | NA |
No | 12/39 (30.8) | 2.4 (1.2–5.0) | NA | NA | |
Agree to manage COVID-19 patient | |||||
Yes | 64/416 (15.4) | 1 [Reference] | .10 | NA | NA |
No | 23/109 (21.1) | 1.9 (1.2–3.0) | NA | NA | |
Fear for managing COVID-19 patient | |||||
No | 34/249 (13.7) | 1 [Reference] | .08 | NA | NA |
Yes | 53/276 (19.2) | 1.5 (0.9–2.4) | NA | NA | |
Comorbidity at risk of severe COVID-19 | |||||
No | 62/437 (14.2) | 1 [Reference] | .001 | 1 [Reference] | .0004 |
Yes | 25/88 (28.4) | 2.4 (1.4–4.1) | 2.8 (1.6–4.9) | ||
Close family member contaminated with COVID-19 | |||||
No | 39/269 (14.5) | 1 [Reference] | .19 | NA | NA |
Yes | 48/256 (18.8) | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) | NA | NA | |