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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects

From: Comparison of prevalence of metabolic syndrome in hospital and community-based Japanese patients with schizophrenia

 

Total

Male

Female

 

Inpatients, (n = 759)

Outpatients, (n = 427)

P value

Inpatients, (n = 355)

Outpatients, (n = 215)

P value

Inpatients, (n = 404)

Outpatients, (n = 212)

P value

Age (years)

59.9 ± 12.9

45.6 ± 13.6

< 0.001

58.3 ± 13.1

45.2 ± 13.5

< 0.001

61.4 ± 12.5

46.0 ± 13.7

< 0.001

Height (cm)

158.3 ± 9.8

162.6 ± 9.9

< 0.001

165.1 ± 7.2

168.5 ± 6.6

< 0.001

152.3 ± 7.7

156.4 ± 8.9

< 0.001

Weight (kg)

55.7 ± 11.8

69.3 ± 14.4

< 0.001

60.8 ± 11.6

75.2 ± 11.9

< 0.001

51.2 ± 10.1

63.2 ± 14.2

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

22.1 ± 4.0

26.5 ± 11.4

< 0.001

22.2 ± 4.0

26.5 ± 3.9

< 0.001

22.0 ± 4.0

26.6 ± 15.7

< 0.001

Waist circumference (cm)

82.9 ± 10.7

90.3 ± 12.4

< 0.001

82.9 ± 10.3

92.8 ± 10.7

< 0.001

83.0 ± 11.0

87.5 ± 13.4

< 0.05

Systolic BP (mmHg)

117.8 ± 16.1

127.9 ± 20.0

< 0.001

119.6 ± 16.5

131.4 ± 19.8

< 0.001

116.2 ± 15.5

124.4 ± 18.8

< 0.001

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

73.3 ± 11.6

78.7 ± 13.1

< 0.001

75.2 ± 12.1

80.9 ± 12.9

< 0.001

71.7 ± 10.8

76.5 ± 13.0

< 0.001

HDL-C (mg/dl)

55.0 ± 15.3

53.8 ± 16.1

NS

49.8 ± 12.5

49.3 ± 15.3

NS

59.5 ± 16.1

58.4 ± 15.6

NS

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

96.7 ± 56.5

167.8 ± 126.1

< 0.001

99.1 ± 63.6

202.3 ± 148.4

< 0.001

94.6 ± 49.5

133.2 ± 86.2

< 0.001

Fasting glucose (mg/dl)

90.6 ± 18.6

115.7 ± 52.2

< 0.001

91.0 ± 20.9

118.1 ± 53.2

< 0.001

90.3 ± 16.3

113.3 ± 51.2

< 0.001

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. These data were analyzed using Student's t test between the reference group and the schizophrenic patients.
  2. BP = blood pressure; BMI = body mass index; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NS = not significant.