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Table 3 Mean differences in General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) scores between baseline (BL) and end of training (ET) assessments by levels of each independent variable (n = 78)

From: Education in mental health promotion and its impact on the participants' attitudes and perceived mental health

GHQ-28 subscales

Changea

F (df = 1,76)

P valueb

 

Mean (SE)

Mean (SE)

  

Sex

Men

Women

  

Somatic symptoms

-0.6 (0.4)

-0.8 (0.5)

0.02

0.895

Anxiety/insomnia

-1.0 (0.6)

-1.4 (0.6)

0.08

0.778

Social dysfunction

-0.8 (0.6)

-1.2 (0.6)

0.49

0.487

Severe depression

-0.6 (0.4)

-0.4 (0.3)

0.24

0.623

Age

≤ 39

≥ 40

  

Somatic symptoms

-0.7 (0.6)

-0.8 (0.4)

0.10

0.750

Anxiety/insomnia

-1.7 (0.7)

-0.8 (0.6)

4.33

0.042

Social dysfunction

-1.1 (0.5)

-0.9 (0.6)

0.19

0.664

Severe depression

-0.8 (0.3)

-0.1 (0.4)

0.16

0.687

Type of education

Theoretical

Exact sciences

  

Somatic symptoms

-0.8 (0.5)

-0.7 (0.5)

0.03

0.859

Anxiety/insomnia

-1.0 (0.6)

-1.5 (0.7)

1.61

0.208

Social dysfunction

-0.9 (0.6)

-1.2 (0.5)

0.09

0.771

Severe depression

-0.4 (0.4)

-0.5 (0.3)

0.04

0.844

Previous MHP training experience

Yes

No

  

Somatic symptoms

-0.9 (0.4)

-0.6 (0.5)

0.39

0.533

Anxiety/insomnia

-1.3 (0.4)

-1.2 (0.7)

0.43

0.516

Social dysfunction

-1.8 (0.5)

-0.5 (0.6)

4.41

0.038

Severe depression

-0.4 (0.3)

-0.4 (0.3)

1.09

0.301

Marital status

Married

Unmarried

  

Somatic symptoms

-0.7 (0.3)

-0.8 (0.6)

0.01

0.964

Anxiety/insomnia

-1.1 (0.5)

-1.4 (0.8)

0.02

0.878

Social dysfunction

-1.1 (0.4)

-0.9 (0.7)

0.04

0.849

Severe depression

-0.5 (0.3)

-0.4 (0.4)

0.45

0.507

Years of education

≤ 17

≥ 18

  

Somatic symptoms

-1.0 (0.6)

-0.5 (0.4)

0.76

0.386

Anxiety/insomnia

-1.9 (0.7)

-0.6 (0.5)

3.97

0.049

Social dysfunction

-0.5 (0.7)

-1.5 (0.4)

0.71

0.401

Severe depression

-0.4 (0.4)

-0.4 (0.3)

0.08

0.785

  1. achange from BL to ET.
  2. bP value for interaction effect with time (analysis of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA)).
  3. MHP = mental health promotion.