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Table 4 Demographics and baseline characteristics in the 1-year observational therapeutic study

From: Remission in schizophrenia: results of cross-sectional with 6-month follow-up period and 1-year observational therapeutic studies in an outpatient population

Characteristics

Risperidone (long-acting, injectable) (RLAI) group

Routine treatment group

Number of patients

42

35

Sex: male/female

18/24

16/19

Age (SD)

43.7 (13.4)

45.4 (14.2)

Duration of disease (SD)

16.8 (11.7)

15.7 (12.3)

Number of previous hospitalizations (SD)

4.7 (2.5)

4.2 (2.8)

Paranoid schizophrenia:

  

Continuous course

15/35.7%

11/31.4%

Episodic course with progressive and stable deficit

15/35.7%

13/37.1%

Remittent course

0

0

Hebephrenic schizophrenia

0

0

Catatonic schizophrenia

1/2.4%

1/2.9%

Undifferentiated schizophrenia

3/7.1%

2/5.7%

Residual schizophrenia

5/11.9%

6/17.1%

Simple schizophrenia

3/7.1%

2/5.7%

Schizoaffective disorder

0

0

PANSS total score (SD)

66.1 (10.7)

68.7 (12.3)

PANSS positive score (items 1 to 7) (SD)

14.5 (4.5)

16.0 (5.1)

PANSS negative score (items 8 to 14) (SD)

18.8 (4.3)

19.1 (4.8)

PANSS general score (items 15 to 30) (SD)

33.1 (5.4)

35.3 (6.8)

Simpson-Angus scale score (SD)

4.9 (6.3)

5.1 (6.1)

PSP score (SD)

52.0 (12.3)

51.3 (13.1)

ROMI score

  

Compliance subscale

14.9 (2.3)

15.4 (2.6)

Non-compliance subscale

17.1 (3.3)

16.4 (4.1)

  1. No significant differences between groups.
  2. PANSS = Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; PSP = Personal and Social Performance; ROMI = Rating of Medication Influences.