Table 2 Concomitant substance abuse in 150 bipolar heroin addicts according to their present episode polarity
From: Clinical presentations of substance abuse in bipolar heroin addicts at time of treatment entry
(1) Depressive Episode N = 103 | (2) Hypomanic Episode N = 22 | (3) Manic Episode N = 5 | (4) Mixed Episode N = 20 | Phi | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |||
Alcohol | 50 (48.5)b | 8 (38.1)b | 1 (20.0)b | 15 (75.0)a | 0.23 | 0.044 |
Anxiolytics and/or Hypnotics | 72 (70.6)a | 10 (45.5)b | 2 (40.0)b | 5 (25.0)b | 0.34 | 0.000 |
Cocaine-amphetamines | 19 (18.6)b | 16 (72.7)a | 5 (100.0)a | 13 (65.0)a | 0.53 | 0.000 |
Cannabinoids | 40 (39.6)b | 9 (40.9)b | 4 (80.0)a | 15 (75.0)a | 0.27 | 0.011 |