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Table 4 Effect of chronic dioscorea administration on the behavior of OVX rats in the EPM test

From: Psychoimmunological effects of dioscorea in ovariectomized rats: role of anxiety level

  

LA rats

HA rats

  

0 mg/kg/day (n = 8)

250 mg/kg/day (n = 10)

750 mg/kg/day (n = 9)

1 500 mg/kg/day (n = 7)

0 mg/kg/day (n = 7)

250 mg/kg/day (n = 8)

750 mg/kg/day (n = 9)

1 500 mg/kg/day (n = 10)

OAT

Before

59.3 ± 8.9

50.6 ± 6.5

57.5 ± 9.6

59.6 ± 14.5

5.1 ± 3.6

6.0 ± 3.3

6.5 ± 3.4

3.9 ± 2.7

 

After

32.3 ± 11.4

23.2 ± 7.1 **

49.6 ± 9.5

37.6 ± 14.2

10.8 ± 5.8

17.2 ± 6.9

33.5 ± 8.4 **

21.3 ± 7.2 *

CAT

Before

205.5 ± 9.4

220.8 ± 8.8

209.3 ± 12.5

206.6 ± 16.8

277.0 ± 11.8

269.2 ± 7.5

261.8 ± 9.6

276.3 ± 5.3

 

After

228.3 ± 19.4

247.0 ± 14.6

211.1 ± 15.6

224.2 ± 22.4

264.2 ± 10.7

264.9 ± 10.4

239.3 ± 13.9 *

239.6 ± 12.8 *

OAA

Before

8.0 ± 0.8

5.2 ± 0.9

9.7 ± 2.8

8.0 ± 2.8

0.6 ± 0.6

0.8 ± 0.5

0.9 ± 0.9

0.4 ± 0.3

 

After

6.3 ± 1.9

2.8 ± 0.9 *

7.6 ± 1.9

5.4 ± 2.3

1.1 ± 0.9

2.5 ± 1.2

3.9 ± 1.3 **

1.8 ± 0.7

CAA

Before

21.8 ± 3.4

19.5 ± 1.3

24.0 ± 2.8

21.3 ± 3.4

27.1 ± 3.3

23.1 ± 3.4

28.4 ± 3.4

28.5 ± 3.1

 

After

20.5 ± 3.5

22.1 ± 3.0

21.3 ± 2.4

21.1 ± 3.5

20.6 ± 1.9

18.1 ± 2.8

19.9 ± 2.6 *

24.9 ± 2.8

TAA

Before

29.8 ± 3.5

24.7 ± 1.7

33.7 ± 4.2

29.3 ± 5.3

27.7 ± 3.5

23.9 ± 3.5

29.3 ± 3.5

28.9 ± 3.0

 

After

26.8 ± 4.0

24.9 ± 3.1

28.9 ± 3.0

26.6 ± 3.5

21.7 ± 2.0

20.6 ± 2.8

23.8 ± 2.5

26.7 ± 2.7

  1. LA, low anxiety; HA, high anxiety; OAT, open arm time; CAT, enclosed arm time; OAA, open arm activity; CAA, enclosed arm activity; TAA, total arm activity. The data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. "Before" and "after" are the results for the EPM test before, and on day 23 of, dioscorea treatment. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01, paired t-test, compared to the data before dioscorea treatment.