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Table 2 Mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at beginning of the treatment

From: The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?

 

Total n (%)

Males n = 831

Females n = 259

Chi-square

p Value

Awareness of illness

376 (34.5)

295 (35.5)

81 (31.3)

1.56

0.21

Consciousness disturbance

70 (6.4)

51 (6.1)

19 (7.3)

0.47

0.49

Memory disorders

139 (12.8)

98 (11.8)

41 (15.8)

2.89

0.08

Anxiety state

437 (40.1)

315 (37.9)

122 (47.1)

6.95

0.008

Depression

499 (45.8)

359 (43.2)

140 (54.1)

9.37

0.002

Sleep disturbances

374 (34.3)

274 (33.0)

100 (38.6)

2.78

0.09

Eating disturbances

173 (15.9)

104 (12.5)

69 (26.6)

29.50

<0.001

Psychomotor excitement

262 (24.0)

186 (22.4)

76 (29.3)

5.24

0.02

Violence

230 (21.1)

159 (19.1)

71 (27.4)

8.13

0.004

Suicidality

97 (8.9)

64 (7.7)

33 (12.7)

6.18

0.012

Delusions

76 (7.0)

50 (6.0)

26 (10.0)

4.92

0.02

Hallucinations

51 (4.7)

34 (4.1)

17 (6.6)

2.70

0.09