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Table 8 The Inventory of Personality Organisation (IPO) subscales and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) among outpatients and a subset of students (N = 403)

From: The Inventory of Personality Organisation: its psychometric properties among student and clinical populations in Japan

 

HAD-D (N = 403)

HAD-A (N = 403)

Mean (standard deviation)

7.3 (3.8)

5.5 (3.6)

Primitive Defences

0.36*** (0.38***)

0.42*** (0.43***)

Identity Diffusion

0.39*** (0.37***)

0.32*** (0.40***)

Reality Testing

0.48*** (0.47***)

0.38*** (0.42***)

Aggression

0.34*** (0.32***)

0.23*** (0.28***)

Moral Value

0.28*** (0.27***)

0.26*** (0.33***)

Age

-0.14**

0.13**

Gender (men 1: women 2)a

0.09

0.04

Group (students 1: outpatients 2)

-0.06

0.18***

  1. aGender was unknown for one case.
  2. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; parentheses indicate partial correlations controlling for age, gender, and group.
  3. HAD-A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety; HAD-D, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression.
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Annals of General Psychiatry

ISSN: 1744-859X