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Table 3 Independent variable frequencies by levels of depression and P value of Mann-Whitney test

From: Demographic and clinical predictors of depressive symptoms among incarcerated women

Variables

P value

Category

N

Depression levels

    

No depression

Light

Mild

Severe

    

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Age

0.206

Under 29

52

08

15.4

15

29

19

36.5

10

19.1

  

≥30

48

10

20.8

18

37.6

10

20.8

10

20.8

Ethnicity

0.704

Caucasian

65

13

20

19

29.3

18

27.7

15

23

  

Non-Caucasian

35

5

14.3

14

40

11

31.4

5

14.3

Educational level

0.492

Up to complete fundamental education

59

10

17

20

34

14

23.7

15

25.3

  

Above

41

8

19.5

13

31.7

15

36.6

5

12.2

Eating Habits

0.000

No alterations

47

13

27.7

20

42.5

10

21.3

4

8.5

  

Alterations

53

5

9.4

13

24.5

19

35.9

16

30.2

Sleep

0.000

No alterations

68

18

26.5

22

32.4

19

27.9

9

13.2

  

Alterations

32

  

11

34.4

10

31.2

11

34.4

Tobacco

0.290

No

42

5

12

21

50

12

28.5

04

9.5

  

Yes

58

13

22.4

12

20.7

17

29.3

16

27.6

Comorbidities

0.155

No

45

11

24.5

14

31.1

15

33.3

5

11.1

  

Yes

55

7

12.7

19

34.5

14

25.5

15

27.3

Religion

0.810

Practicing

57

12

21

20

35

12

21

13

23

  

Not practicing

42

6

24.3

13

32

16

38

7

16.7

Marital status

0.358

Married

45

8

17.8

11

24.5

18

40

8

17.7

  

No married

55

10

18.2

22

40

11

20

12

21.8

Visitors

0.322

Yes

49

11

22.5

14

28.6

18

36.7

6

12.2

  

No

51

7

13.7

19

37.3

11

21.6

14

27.4

Total

  

100

18

 

33

 

29

 

20