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Table 3 Between-group differences for sustained attention measures

From: Poorer sustained attention in bipolar I than bipolar II disorder

 

Bipolar disorder (BP), mean ± SD

Control, (N = 20)

Analysis

Bonferroni post hoc test

 

BP I (N = 22)

BP II (N = 29)

Mean ± SD

F (2,68)

P value

 

Hit RTa

  

318.63 ± 16.71

7.648

0.001

A > B, C

HRT SEa

5.159 ± 0.267

4.070 ± 0.282

4.169 ± 0.383

5.252

0.008

A > B, C

Omission errorsb

1.764 ± 0.552

2.067 ± 0.543

1.212 ± 0.75

0.313

0.733

 

Commission errorsb

19.490 ± 1.374

14.142 ± 1.351

12.405 ± 1.87

6.182

0.004

A > B, C

d'b

40.732 ± 7.779

73.825 ± 7.652

77.799 ± 10.57

6.313

0.003

B, C > A

  1. A = BP I; B = BP II; C = control.
  2. aControlling for HDRS, YMRS, educational level and age (MANCOVA).
  3. bControlling for HDRS, YMRS, educational level, age and hit RT (MANCOVA).
  4. d' = target detection; HDRS = Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; Hit RT = hit reaction time; HRT SE = hit RT standard error; YMRS = Young Mania Rating Scale.