From: Cognitive impairment in manic bipolar patients: important, understated, significant aspects
Previous episode polarity | p | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mainly manic N = 96 | Mainly depressive N = 41 | ||
Verbal memory | 39.26 ± 4.00 | 43.49 ± 2.81 | <0.0001* |
Working memory | 17 (10–28) | 24 (11–27) | <0.0001** |
Psychomotor speed | 54.09 ± 5.65 | 53.05 ± 6.63 | NS* |
Verbal fluency | 43.5 (31–67) | 50 (30–61) | NS** |
Attention and speed of information processing | 42 (30–50) | 44 (34–58) | 0.010** |
Executive function/reasoning and problem solving | 12.17 ± 3.52 | 14.37 ± 2.58 | <0.0001* |