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Table 3 Results of ordinal logistic regression models of categories of ISI treated as an ordinal outcome stratified by the three pain groups

From: Insomnia severity and its relationship with demographics, pain features, anxiety, and depression in older adults with and without pain: cross-sectional population-based results from the PainS65+ cohort

Variable

Μultiple regression weights

Wald

OR (95% CI)

Nagelkerke R 2

a. Model 1

Chronic pain (n = 2790)

  

0.22

 Age (years)

1.013

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

 

 Female sex

1.116

1.03 (0.80–1.33)

 

 Pain intensity

15.501

1.13 (1.06–1.20)***

 

 Pain spreading

8.930

1.04 (1.01–1.06)**

 

 GWBS-anxiety

29.452

1.11 (1.06–1.15)***

 

 GWBS-depression

11.475

1.09 (1.03–1.14)***

 

b. Model 2

Subacute pain (n = 510)

  

0.23

 Age (years)

1.189

0.98 (0.93–1.02)

 

 Female sex

0.398

0.99 (0.51–1.57)

 

 Pain intensity

0.979

1.10 (0.91–1.34)

 

 Pain spreading

0.052

1.01 (0.97–1.15)

 

 GWBS-anxiety

6.547

1.15 (1.03–1.28)*

 

 GWBS-depression

3.398

1.08 (1.01-1.25)*

 

c. Model 3

No pain (n = 2905)

  

0.41

 Age (years)

0.057

0.99 (0.96–1.01)

 

 Female sex

0.187

0.99 (0.76–1.43)

 

 Pain intensity

NA

NA

 

 Pain spreading

NA

NA

 

 GWBS-anxiety

6.059

1.13 (1.06–1.18)*

 

 GWBS-depression

0.594

1.10 (0.99–1.24)

 
  1. ISI Insomnia Severity Index, GWBS general well-being schedule, OR odds ratio, R 2 multiple correlation coefficient squared, NA not applicable
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001