|
Characteristics
|
Abuse
|
Overall
|
Chi-square (X
2) (P value)
|
|---|
|
Yes
|
No
|
|---|
|
Duration of illness
|
|
Less than a year
|
5 (3.2%)
|
15 (5.9%)
|
20 (4.9%)
|
5.06 (0.06)
|
|
1–5 years
|
57 (36.8%)
|
117 (45.7%)
|
174 (42.3%)
|
|
>5 years
|
93 (60%)
|
124 (48.4%)
|
217 (52.8%)
|
|
Age at onset of illness
|
|
Before 18 years old
|
30 (19.4%)
|
38 (14.8%)
|
68 (16.5%)
|
6.74 (0.034)
|
|
Between 18 and 24 years
|
69 (44.5%)
|
92 (36%)
|
161 (39.2%)
|
|
After 24 years
|
56 (36.1%)
|
126 (49.2%)
|
182 (44.3%)
|
|
History of aggression
|
|
Yes
|
141 (91%)
|
191 (74.6%)
|
332 (80.8%)
|
16.64 (0.00005)
|
|
No
|
14 (9%)
|
65 (25.4%)
|
79 (19.2%)
|
|
Medication adherence
|
|
Poor
|
51 (32.9%)
|
66 (25.8%)
|
117 (28.4%)
|
2.75 (0.25)
|
|
Moderate
|
57 (36.8%)
|
111 (43.4%)
|
168 (40.9%)
|
|
Good
|
47 (30.3%)
|
79 (30.8%)
|
126(30.7%)
|
|
Perceived stress
|
|
Low
|
43 (27.7%)
|
75 (29.3%)
|
118 (28.7%)
|
0.48 (0.78)
|
|
Moderate
|
34 (22%)
|
49 (19.1%)
|
83 (20.2%)
|
|
High
|
78 (50.3%)
|
132 (51.6%)
|
210 (51.1%)
|
|
Comorbid illness
|
|
Yes
|
35 (22.6%)
|
27 (10.5%)
|
62 (15.1%)
|
10.91 (0.001)
|
|
No
|
120 (77.4%)
|
229 (89.5%)
|
349 (84.9%)
|
|
Social support
|
|
Poor
|
63 (40.6%)
|
79 (30.9%)
|
142 (34.5%)
|
4.15 (0.13)
|
|
Moderate
|
62 (40%)
|
122 (47.6%)
|
184 (44.8%)
|
|
Strong
|
30 (19.4%)
|
55 (21.5%)
|
85 (20.7%)
|
|
Khat chewing
|
|
Yes
|
33 (21.3%)
|
34 (13.3%)
|
67 (16.3%)
|
4.54 (0.03)
|
|
No
|
122 (78.7%)
|
222 (86.7%)
|
344 (83.7%)
|
|
Tobacco use
|
|
Yes
|
38 (24.5%)
|
39 (15.2%)
|
77 (18.7%)
|
5.46 (0.02)
|
|
No
|
117 (75.5%)
|
217 (84.8%)
|
334 (81.3%)
|
|
Alcohol use
|
|
Yes
|
52 (33.5%)
|
61 (23.8%)
|
113 (27.5%)
|
4.58 (0.03)
|
|
No
|
103 (66.5%)
|
195 (76.2%)
|
298 (72.5%)
|
