Strength-based assessment for future violence risk: a retrospective validation study of the Structured Assessment of PROtective Factors for violence risk (SAPROF) Japanese version in forensic psychiatric inpatients

Table 4 Interrater reliability of the SAPROF

Scale	ICC	P
SAPROF total	0.70	< 0.001
Internal	0.78	< 0.001
Motivational	0.57	< 0.001
External	0.76	< 0.001
Final judgment	0.60	< 0.001
Items
Intelligence	0.96	< 0.001
Secure attachment in childhood	0.71	< 0.001
Empathy	0.71	< 0.001
Coping	0.32	0.042
Self-control	0.44	0.007
Work	0.46	0.004
Leisure activity	0.32	0.041
Financial management	0.36	0.024
Motivation for treatment	0.043	0.410
Attitude toward authority	0.50	0.002
Life goals	0.53	0.001
Medication	0.51	0.002
Social network	0.72	< 0.001
Intimate relationship	0.81	< 0.001

The critical values for single-measure ICCs are as follows: ICC ≥ 0.75 = excellent; 0.60 ≤ ICC < 0.75 = good; and 0.40 ≤ ICC < 0.60 = moderate. The professional care, living circumstances, and external control items (all external factors) were excluded because they were scored 2 for all participants

ISSN: 1744-859X