From: The association between parental depression and adolescent’s Internet addiction in South Korea
Variables | Log-transformed IAS | ||
---|---|---|---|
β | SE | p-value | |
Parents | |||
Mother’s depression | |||
Yes | 0.0960 | 0.0325 | 0.0033 |
No | Ref | – | – |
Father’s depression | |||
Yes | − 0.0107 | 0.0343 | 0.7555 |
No | Ref | – | – |
Mother’s economic status | |||
Salary employee | 0.0296 | 0.0156 | 0.0575 |
Employer or self-employed | − 0.0090 | 0.0237 | 0.7054 |
Not employed or unemployed | Ref | – | – |
Father’s economic status | |||
Salary employee | 0.0041 | 0.0289 | 0.8865 |
Employer or self-employed | − 0.0244 | 0.0303 | 0.4210 |
Not employed or unemployed | Ref | – | – |
Mother’s education level | |||
High school or under | 0.0380 | 0.0159 | 0.0173 |
University or above | Ref | – | – |
Father’s education level | |||
High school or under | − 0.0203 | 0.0162 | 0.2132 |
University or above | Ref | – | – |
Household income | |||
Low | − 0.0033 | 0.0213 | 0.8777 |
Mid-low | − 0.0183 | 0.0190 | 0.3338 |
Mid-high | − 0.0173 | 0.0180 | 0.3368 |
High | Ref | – | – |
Adolescents | |||
Gender | |||
Male | 0.0815 | 0.0143 | < 0.0001 |
Female | Ref | – | – |
School type | |||
Elementary school | 0.0178 | 0.0174 | 0.3046 |
High school | Ref | – | – |
Academic performance | |||
Bad or very bad | 0.0480 | 0.0219 | 0.0286 |
Normal | 0.0175 | 0.0159 | 0.2715 |
Good or very good | Ref | – | – |
Academic achievement stress score | 0.0053 | 0.0028 | 0.0624 |
Depression and anxiety score | − 0.0002 | 0.0026 | 0.9341 |
Attention problems score | 0.0088 | 0.0030 | 0.0029 |
Social problem score | 0.0022 | 0.0041 | 0.5997 |
Delinquency score | − 0.0072 | 0.0077 | 0.3484 |
Aggression score | 0.0127 | 0.0033 | 0.0001 |