From: Prevalence of postpartum depression and interventions utilized for its management
Variables | Depressive symptoms | Univariate | Multivariate* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (nā=ā18) | Not present (nā=ā239) | OR (95% CI) | p value | AOR (95% CI) | p value | |
Age | ||||||
Ā <ā40 | 10 | 109 | 1.10 (0.48ā2.48) | 0.797 | 0.85 (0.19ā3.09) | 0.698 |
Ā >ā40 | 8 | 130 | 1.00 | Ā | 1.00 | Ā |
Marital status | ||||||
Ā Married | 7 | 135 | 1.02 (0.44ā2.35) | 0.838 | 1.62 (0.41ā5.66) | 0.529 |
Ā Not married | 11 | 104 | 1.00 | Ā | 1.00 | Ā |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Ā Akan | 2 | 130 | 1.00 | Ā | 1.00 | Ā |
Ā Ga/Adagme | 1 | 46 | 2.01 | 0.139 | 1.21 (0.28ā6.27) | 0.706 |
Ā Ewe | 1 | 16 | 1.00 | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Ā Gonja | 4 | 47 | 12.5 (3.54ā45.49) | <ā0.001 | 8.46 (1.57ā65.2) | 0.014 |
Education | ||||||
Ā No formal education | 3 | 10 | 1.00 | Ā | 1.00 | Ā |
Ā JHS/SHS | 6 | 109 | 0.89 (0.41ā3.02) | 0.797 | 1.29 (0.35ā4.81) | 0.122 |
Ā Certificate/diploma | 6 | 101 | 2.86 (1.13ā20.28) | 0.121 | 1.31 (0.04ā2.19) | 0.211 |
Ā Bachelors | 3 | 19 | 1.00 | Ā | 1.00 | Ā |
Ā Masters | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | Ā | 1.00 | Ā |
Occupation | ||||||
Ā Employed | 12 | 223 | 8.21 (3.12ā20.18) | <ā0.001 | 4.72 (1.021ā14.01) | 0.044 |
Ā Unemployed | 6 | 16 | 1.00 | Ā | 1.00 | Ā |