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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents

From: A cross-sectional study of depression with comorbid substance use dependency in pregnant adolescents from an informal settlement of Nairobi: drawing implications for treatment and prevention work

Variable

Category

Frequency (N = 212)

Percent (%)

Age in years

16 years and below

34

16.0

17 years

72

34.0

18 years

106

50.0

Age in years

(Mean, SD, range)

(17.3, 1.92, 14–18)

Marital status

Single

153

72.2

Married/with partner

59

27.8

Level of education

Primary school

103

48.6

Secondary/high school

109

51.4

Current occupation

Student

33

15.6

Employed

33

15.6

Unemployed

146

68.9

Religion

Christian

207

97.6

Other

5

2.4

Family monthly income (Ksh.)

< 4999

67

31.6

5000–9999

98

46.2

10,000–34,999

44

20.8

> 35,000

3

1.4

Persons living with

Parents

66

31.1

Spouse

57

26.9

Friends/alone

7

3.3

Others

82

38.7

Psychological history and psychiatric characteristics of the respondents

 Attitude of the father towards the pregnancy

Positive

87

41.0

Negative

78

36.8

Ambivalent

44

20.8

Not told about pregnancy

3

1.4

 Presence of social support (partner; mother; friend; church etc.)

No

47

22.2

Yes

165

77.8

 Family member ever been treated for a mental illness, e.g., depression or committed suicide?

No

181

85.4

Yes

31

14.6

 Age at sexual debut (years)

< 11

13

6.1

11–14

44

20.8

15–18

155

73.1

 Age at sexual debut

(Mean, SD, range)

(15.3, 1.9, 9–18)

 Experienced intimate partner violence in pregnancy

No

198

93.4

Yes

14

6.6

 EPDS categories

Normal

84

39.6

Abnormal

128

60.4

 EPDS scores

(Mean, SD, range)

(12.3, 7.7, 0–27)

 BECK depression categories

Normal

23

10.8

Mild

23

10.8

Moderate

56

26.4

Severe

110

51.9

 BECK depression

(Mean, SD, range)

(29.4, 12.2, 4–60)