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Table 5 Prevalence of alcohol consumption disaggregated by the presence of depression

From: A cross-sectional study of depression with comorbid substance use dependency in pregnant adolescents from an informal settlement of Nairobi: drawing implications for treatment and prevention work

 

Overall (N = 212)

Not depressed (N = 84)

Depressed (N = 128)

n (%)

(95% CI)

n (%)

(95% CI)

n (%)

(95% CI)

Currently consuming alcohol (N = 212)

 Yes

57 (26.9)

(20.8–32.5)

15 (17.9)

(10.7–27.4)

42 (32.8)

(25.0–40.6)

Ever consumed alcohol (N = 212)

 Yes

93 (43.9)

(37.3–50.5)

30 (35.7)

(25.0–46.4)

63 (49.2)

(40.6–57.8)

Age at which it was first taken (N = 91), years

 < 11

6 (6.6)

(2.2–12.1)

1 (3.6)

(0.0–10.7)

5 (7.9)

(1.6–14.3)

 11–14 

24 (26.4)

(17.6–36.3)

6 (21.4)

(7.1–35.7)

18 (28.6)

(17.5–39.7)

 15–18 

61 (67.0)

(57.1–75.8)

21 (75.0)

(57.1–89.3)

40 (63.5)

(50.8–74.6)

Type of alcohol (N = 91)

 Beer, wine or bottled spirits

59 (64.8)

(54.9–74.7)

19 (67.9)

(50.0–85.7)

40 (63.5)

(50.8–74.6)

 Local brews

29 (31.9)

(22.0–41.8)

8 (28.6)

(10.7–46.4)

21 (33.3)

(22.2–44.4)

 Both beer, wine and local brews

3 (3.3)

(0.0–7.7)

1 (3.6)

(0.0–10.7)

2 (3.2)

(0.0–7.9)

How often do you have a drink containing alcohol? (N = 212)

 Never

155 (73.1)

(73.1–67.5)

69 (82.1)

(82.1–73.8)

86 (67.2)

(67.2–57.8)

 Monthly or less

35 (16.5)

(16.5–11.3)

9 (10.7)

(10.7–4.8)

26 (20.3)

(20.3–13.3)

 2–4 times a month

12 (5.7)

(5.7–2.8)

5 (6.0)

(6.0–1.2)

7 (5.5)

(5.5–2.3)

 2–3 times a week

8 (3.8)

(3.8–1.4)

1 (1.2)

(1.2–0.0)

7 (5.5)

(5.5–2.3)

 4 or more times a week

2 (0.9)

(0.9–0.0)

0 (0.0)

(0.0–0.0)

2 (1.6)

(1.6–0.0)

Audit scores (N = 57)

 0–7 normal

29 (50.9)

(38.6–63.2)

10 (66.7)

(40.0–93.3)

19 (45.2)

(31.0–59.5)

 8 and above-harmful and hazardous use

28 (49.1)

(36.8–61.4)

5 (33.3)

(6.7–60.0)

23 (54.8)

(40.5–69.0)

Alcohol dependence (N = 57)

 Yes

39 (68.4)

(56.2–78.9)

6 (40.0)

(20.0–66.7)

33 (78.6)

(66.7–90.5)

Alcohol-related harm already being experienced (N = 57)

 Yes

51 (89.5)

(80.7–96.5)

13 (86.7)

(66.7–100.0)

38 (90.5)

(81.0–97.6)

Hazardous alcohol use (N = 57)

 Yes

16 (28.1)

(15.8–40.4)

3 (20.0)

(0.0–40.0)

13 (31.0)

(16.7–45.2)