Predictors of five-year relapse rates of youths with substance abuse who underwent a family-oriented therapy program

Table 1 Characteristics of young patients with substance abuse (N = 103) participating in a weekly 10-week out-patient treatment program

Variables	Mean or N	SD or %
Age (years)	16.2	1.0
Sex
Female	22	21.4
Male	81	78.6
School status or social status
Residence	35	34.0
Suspension or dropout	34	33.0
Employed	34	33.0
Family status
Double-parent families	47	45.6
Single-parent families	42	40.8
Grandparent(s)	14	13.6
Substance in use
Ketamine	74	71.8
MDMA or methamphetamine	29	28.2
Previous conviction record at baseline
Without	76	73.8
With	27	26.2
Relapse
Yes	39	37.9
No	64	62.1

ISSN: 1744-859X