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Table 3 Risk of relapse after the index substance use for related variables estimated by Cox proportional hazards model

From: Predictors of five-year relapse rates of youths with substance abuse who underwent a family-oriented therapy program

Variables

Cox regression model

aHR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (years)

0.86 (0.60–1.21)

0.383

Sex

 Male

1

 

 Female

0.43 (0.14–1.34)

0.145

Substance use

 Ketamine

1

 

 MDMA or methamphetamine

2.27 (1.02–5.06)

0.046*

Previous conviction record

 Without

1

 

 With

1.37 (0.55–3.42)

0.501

Academic or social status

 Attending school

1

 

 Employed

0.48 (0.18–1.27)

0.138

 Dropout and unemployed

0.96 (0.39–2.37)

0.925

Family status

 Double-parent families

1

 

 Single-parent families

2.77 (1.24–6.21)

0.013*

 Grandparent(s)

0.58 (0.12–2.74)

0.489

Change of behavior-problem

10.51 (1.70–65.01)

0.011*

Change of family APGAR-caregivers

0.75 (0.38–1.49)

0.414

  1. aHR adjusted hazard ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval
  2. *p < 0.05