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Table 4 Comparisons of metabolic characteristics between F2 and F3 study participants

From: A cross-sectional study on metabolic similarities and differences between inpatients with schizophrenia and those with mood disorders

 

F2

F3

F2 vs F3

n

Mean or ratio

SD

n

Mean or ratio

SD

T-test or Fisher’s exact test p=

Age-adjusted

p

Mean differences (95% CI)

Odds ratios (95% CI)

Lipid metabolism

LDL-C (mg/dl)

139

113.6

38.2

44

113.5

33.9

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Male

59

107.3

96.4

19

106.9

95.7

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

80

118.3

34.7

25

118.6

39.9

N.S.

N.A.

  

HDL-C (mg/dl)

139

53.9

17.8

44

55.6

17.4

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Male

59

48.7

13.7

19

49

15.4

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

80

57.7

19.6

25

60.5

17.5

N.S.

N.A.

  

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

143

115.5

83.0

44

112

63.6

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Male

62

126.2

94.3

19

111

76.9

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

81

107.4

72.8

25

113.6

52.9

N.S.

N.A.

  

Non-HDL-C (mg/dl)

139

137

43.1

44

135.9

38.0

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Male

59

133.7

48.3

19

128.9

28.2

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

80

139.5

39.0

25

141.3

43.8

N.S.

N.A.

  

Glucose metabolism

Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)

144

117.7

43.4

45

131.5

76.2

N.S.

N.S.

− 7.2 (− 26.6 to 12.3)

 

 Male

62

117.7

47.7

20

126.8

91.0

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

82

117.7

40.2

25

135.2

63.7

N.S.

N.S.

− 11.1 (− 33.5 to 11.4)

 

HbA1c (%)

144

5.82

0.81

45

6.02

1.18

N.S.

N.S.

− 0.01 (− 0.34 to 0.32)

 

 Male

62

5.91

1.01

20

5.97

1.62

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

82

5.75

0.60

25

6.06

0.69

0.029

N.S.

− 0.12 (− 0.40 to 0.16)

 

Renal function

Serum creatinine (mg/dl)

144

0.696

0.234

45

0.778

0.250

0.045

N.A.

  

 Male

62

0.788

0.218

20

0.877

0.307

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

82

0.626

0.223

25

0.698

0.160

N.S.

N.A.

  

eGFR (ml/min)

144

87.1

22.8

45

72.4

21.4

0.0002

0.0139*

10.3 (2.1 to 18.5)

 

 Male

62

90.6

22.9

20

77.1

24.9

0.027

N.S.

9.9 (− 4.0 to 23.8)

 

 Female

82

84.4

22.5

25

68.7

17.8

0.002

0.0225*

12 (1.7 to 22.3)

 

Ratio of eGFR < 60 ml/min

144

0.076

 

45

0.244

 

0.006

N.S.

 

0.45 (0.16–1.2)

 Male

62

0.048

 

20

0.15

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

0.48 (0.07–3.7)

 Female

82

0.098

 

25

0.32

 

0.011

N.S.

 

0.36 (0.11–1.2)

Ratio of albuminuria (30 mg/g creatinine <) (40 years <)

93

0.043

 

33

0.152

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

0.34 (0.08–1.41)

 Male

37

0.027

 

14

0.071

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

0.53 (0.03–10.1)

 Female

56

0.054

 

19

0.211

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

0.27 (0.05–1.44)

  1. First, we used t-test in quantitative variables and Fisher’s exact test in qualitative variables between F2 and F3 groups without any adjustments. Next, Age-adjusted mean differences were estimated using ANCOVA and Odds ratios were calculated using logistic regression analysis. CI is an abbreviation of confidence interval. N.A. means not applicable. N.S. means not significant (p ≥ 0.05). * is significantly different (p < 0.05) between F2 group and F3 group by age-adjusted analysis
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Annals of General Psychiatry

ISSN: 1744-859X