Table 2 Risk factors for suicidal ideation after stroke
From: Meta-analysis of risk factors associated with suicidal ideation after stroke
Risk factors for suicidal ideation after stroke | Risk factors of suicidal ideation after stroke in Asia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Eligible studies | Sample size | OR (95%CI) | p value | Heterogeneity (I2) | Eligible studies | Sample size | OR (95%CI) | p value | Heterogeneity (I2) |
Age > 65 years | 6 | 2,460,639 | 1.17 [0.99, 1.39] | 0.07 | 82% | 4 | 2,240,126 | 1.02 [0.99, 1.04] | 0.26 | 20% |
Male | 9 | 2,463,611 | 1.07 [1.01, 1.13] | 0.02 | 44% | 7 | 2,243,098 | 1.05 [0.98, 1.11] | 0.16 | 45% |
Female | 5 | 94,019 | 0.86 [0.60, 1.26] | 0.45 | 19% | 3 | 93,533 | 0.84 [0.49, 1.45] | 0.54 | 32% |
Left-sided stroke | 4 | 3091 | 0.77 [0.53, 1.11] | 0.16 | 0 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Right-sided stroke | 3 | 2810 | 1.37 [0.99, 1.90] | 0.06 | 0 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Brainstem–cerebellum | 4 | 10,043 | 1.25 [0.57, 2.74] | 0.58 | 70% |  |  |  |  |  |
Smoking | 5 | 238,663 | 1.42 [1.35, 1.50] |  < 0.01 | 15% | 4 | 238,459 | 1.42 [1.35, 1.50] |  < 0.01 | 32% |
Alcohol abuse | 8 | 2,371,850 | 0.73 [0.28, 1.93] | 0.53 | 98% | 3 | 2,370,983 | 2.03 [1.70, 2.42] |  < 0.01 | 0 |
Married | 4 | 231,565 | 0.81 [0.42, 1.55] | 0.53 | 94% | 4 | 231,565 | 0.81 [0.42, 1.55] | 0.53 | 94% |
Education | 9 | 457,619 | 1.49 [0.73, 3.02] | 0.27 | 92% | 4 | 236,416 | 1.70 [0.63, 4.60] | 0.3 | 88% |
Employment | 3 | 236,114 | 0.37 [0.16,0.83] | 0.02 | 69% | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low Household income | 5 | 2,589,276 | 1.96 [1.02, 3.77] | 0.04 | 99% | 4 | 2,368,940 | 2.31 [1.17, 4.57] | 0.02 | 98% |
Depression | 11 | 2,379,673 | 2.32 [1.73, 3.13] |  < 0.01 | 96% | 7 | 2,378,806 | 2.50 [1.66, 3.76] |  < 0.01 | 98% |
Diabetes mellitus | 7 | 2,598,727 | 1.22 [0.98, 1.50] | 0.07 | 81% | 5 | 2,378,214 | 1.23 [0.95, 1.60] | 0.12 | 82% |
Hypertension | 5 | 2,378,214 | 1.36 [0.42, 4.37] | 0.6 | 100% | 5 | 2,378,214 | 1.36 [0.42, 4.37] | 0.6 | 100% |
Myocardial infarction | 5 | 2,367,977 | 1.22 [0.93, 1.61] | 0.16 | 71% | 3 | 2,147,155 | 1.23 [1.13, 1.35] |  < 0.01 | 0 |
Sleeping disturbances | 3 | 2,142,304 | 1.80 [1.55, 2.08] |  < 0.01 | 0 | 3 | 2,142,304 | 1.80 [1.55, 2.08] |  < 0.01 | 0 |
Previous stroke | 8 | 231,146 | 1.55 [1.06, 2.28] | 0.03 | 60% | 4 | 10,147 | 1.31 [0.90, 1.91] | 0.16 | 0 |