Table 1 General characteristics of participants
Variables | Depression status (CES-D10 point) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
No depression (< 4 points) | Depression (≥ 4 points) | ||
n (%) | 7190 (84.8) | 1291 (15.2) | |
Age, year (SD) | 62.4 (10.5) | 70.1 (10.8) | < 0.001 |
Female, % | 54.2 | 68.1 | < 0.001 |
Residential area, urban, % | 76 | 71.7 | 0.001 |
Married, % | 81 | 59.3 | < 0.001 |
Educational level, % | < 0.001 | ||
Elementary school or below | 41.1 | 69.7 | |
Middle school or high school | 47.1 | 26.3 | |
College or above | 11.9 | 4 | |
Living alone, % | 8.4 | 18.7 | < 0.001 |
Hypertension, % | 30.1 | 43.6 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes, % | 12.3 | 22.6 | < 0.001 |
Regular exercise, % | < 0.001 | ||
≥ 150 min/week | 30.4 | 17.1 | |
< 150 min/week | 7.9 | 4.9 | |
No exercise | 61.7 | 78 | |
Household income, 104won (SD) | 1558 (1688) | 992 (2681) | < 0.001 |
Economic inactive, % | 53.8 | 81.8 | < 0.001 |
Travel, tourism, and outing, % | 41.4 | 20.4 | < 0.001 |