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Table 3 Exposure to interpersonal violence by frequency of recurrent headache

From: Interpersonal violence and recurrent headache among adolescents with a history of psychiatric problems

Interpersonal violence type

 

Recurrent headache

P value

Never/rarely N (%)

Monthly N (%)

Weekly N (%)

Daily N (%)

Physical violence

Exposed

30 (30.6)

24 (24.5)

36 (36.7)

8 (8.2)

0.070

Non-exposed

200 (43.3)

111 (24.0)

129 (27.9)

22 (4.8)

Witnessing violence

Exposed

45 (35.2)

35 (27.3)

40 (31.3)

8 (6.3)

0.464

Non-exposed

185 (42.8)

100 (23.1)

125 (28.9)

22 (5.1)

Unpleasant sexual acts by peers

Exposed

9 (14.1)

18 (28.1)

29 (45.3)

8 (12.5)

 < 0.001

Non-exposed

219 (44.3)

117 (23.7)

136 (27.5)

22 (4.5)

Unpleasant sexual acts by adults

Exposed

9 (25.7)

8 (22.9)

15 (42.9)

3 (8.6)

0.157

Non-exposed

221 (42.3)

126 (24.1)

149 (28.5)

27 (5.2)

Bullying

Exposed

14 (19.4)

19 (26.4)

30 (41.7)

9 (12.5)

 < 0.001

Non-exposed

215 (44.2)

116 (23.9)

134 (27.6)

21 (4.3)