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Table 6 Risk factors associated with having lower Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (<24) estimated by logistic regression analysis

From: Cognitive function among hemodialysis patients in Japan

Independent variables

Odds ratio

95% CI

P value

Age

1.01

0.95 to 1.06

0.830

Gender

1.42

0.36 to 5.56

0.619

Amount of education (years)

0.74

0.57 to 0.97

0.05

Duration of hemodialysis (years)

1.03

0.93 to 1.13

0.608

Erythrocyte count (104/mm3)

1.00

0.98 to 1.01

0.537

Albumin (g/dl)

1.54

0.37 to 6.37

0.549

Sodium (mEq/l)

0.86

0.74 to 1.00

0.05

Potassium (mEq/l)

0.77

0.33 to 1.83

0.558

Uric acid (mg/dl)

0.79

0.52 to 1.20

0.265

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.95

0.75 to 1.21

0.681

Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dl)

1.01

0.97 to 1.05

0.578

Dry weight (kg)

0.94

0.88 to 1.00

0.061

Amount of hemodialysis (Kt/V)

0.27

0.06 to 1.36

0.113

History of diabetes mellitus

2.07

0.66 to 6.46

0.211

History of hypertension

2.04

0.76 to 5.48

0.157

History of heart disease

1.16

0.34 to 4.02

0.810

History of cerebrovascular disease

3.07

0.98 to 9.66

0.055

  1. The multiple logistic regression model included all above-mentioned factors as independent variables.