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Table 4 Psychopharmacological treatment before admission to SPDC, during SPDC stay and at discharge. Percentages are calculated on patients under treatment at admission, during hospital stay and at discharge.

From: Clinical features and therapeutic management of patients admitted to Italian acute hospital psychiatric units: the PERSEO (psychiatric emergency study and epidemiology) survey

Type of drug

At admission n (%)

In SPDC n (%)

At discharge n (%)

 

Overall

Females

Males

Overall

Females

Males

Overall

Females

Males

Benzodiazepine

960 (58.6)

513 (42.3)*

447 (35.5)*

1927 (79.3)

964 (79.4)

963 (76.6)

1604 (68.0)

795 (65.5)

809 (64.3)

Atypical antipsychotic

700 (42.7)

321 (26.4)†

379 (30.1)†

1215 (50.0)

571 (47.0)†

644 (51.2)†

1222 (51.8)

577 (47.5)

645 (51.3)

Conventional antipsychotic

690 (42.1)

316 (26.6)†

374 (29.7)†

1268 (52.2)

575 (47.4)*

693 (55.1)*

1046 (44.4)

483 (39.8)†

563 (44.8)†

Antidepressant

591 (36.1)

361 (29.7)*

230 (18.3)*

808 (33.3)

476 (39.2)*

332 (26.4)*

795 (33.7)

464 (38.2)*

331 (26.3)*

Mood stabilizer

509 (31.1)

263 (21.7)

246 (19.6)

764 (31.5)

391 (32.2)

373 (29.7)

774 (32.8)

392 (32.3)

382 (30.4)

Anticholinergic

131 (8.0)

53 (4.4)†

78 (6.2)†

301 (12.4)

119 (9.8)*

182 (14.5)*

261 (11.1)

107 (8.8)§S

154 (12.2)§S

Other

67 (4.1)

28 (2.3)†

15 (1.2)†

215 (8.9)

92 (7.6)*

55 (4.4)*

101 (4.2)

43 (3.5)†

24 (1.9)†

Total no. of patients on treatment

1638 (66.3)

825 (68.0)

813 (64.6)

2429 (98.3)

1197 (98.6)

1232 (97.8)

2358 (95.4)

1161 (95.6)

1197 (95.2)

(% of total PERSEO population)

         
  1. *Males versus females, p < 0.001; †males versus females, p < 0.05; §males versus females, p < 0.01