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Table 1 Criteria for a rhythm stabiliser

From: Disruption of biological rhythms as a core problem and therapeutic target in mood disorders: the emerging concept of 'rhythm regulators'

Criteria

Description

1

Efficacy in restoring and stabilising at least one physiological function (not restricted to imposing a specific effect like hypnotics do)

A

Restores the internal properties of the rhythm, that is period/frequency and amplitude

B

Corrects the internal pattern of complex rhythms

2

By correcting the abnormal overexpression towards the one pole, the agent:

A

Does not induce the opposite pole of the specific function under treatment

B

Does not induce the opposite pole of any other physiological function which has a rhythm

C

Does not induce desynchronisation of rhythms by correcting a specific rhythm or rhythms

3

It synchronises different functions:

A

Between them

B

With the environment

4

Restoration is flexible; permits adjustment to change

A

Permits normal response to zeitgebers

B

Permits normal response stimuli (internal or external)

5

The effect is evident either clinically or after laboratory investigation