Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Adjuvant low-frequency rTMS in treating auditory hallucinations in recent-onset schizophrenia: a randomized controlled study investigating the effect of high-frequency priming stimulation

Variable

Active group ( N= 20) (mean ± SD) / N (%)

Sham group ( N= 20) (mean ± SD) / N (%)

t / χ 2

df

p

Age in years

31.35 ± 7.13

29.30 ± 8.71

0.815

38

0.420

Education

Illiterate

4(20)

0(0)

4.224

2

0.167

≤10th class

7(35)

8(40)

>10th class

9(45)

12(60)

Occupation

Unemployed

5(25)

8(40)

1.026

1

0.311

Working

15(75)

12(60)

Marital status

Single

8(40)

10(50)

0.404

1

0.525

Married

12(60)

10(50)

Habitat

Rural

13(65)

18(90)

3.584

1

0.127

Urban

7(35)

2(10)

Family type

Nuclear

2(10)

4(20)

0.784

1

0.661

Joint/extended

18(90)

16(80)

Income (per month)

<3,000

8(40)

7(35)

0.477

2

0.788

3,000–6,000

5(25)

7(35)

>6,000

7(35)

6(30)

Diagnosis

F20.0

18(90)

14(70)

2.50

1

0.235

Others

2(10)

6(30)

Treatment (chlorpromazine equivalent/day)

499.77 ± 231.52

404.06 ± 181.39

1.455

38

0.154

Motor threshold

Priming

37.20 ± 7.78

38.25 ± 8.01

−0.421

38

0.676

Stimulation (1-Hz stimulation)

41.50 ± 8.60

42.50 ± 10.21

−0.361

38

0.720