Relationship of post-traumatic stress disorder with disrespect and abuse during childbirth in a group of Iranian postpartum women: a prospective study

Table 4 Multivariable regression logistic model for PTSD and influencing factors (n = 288)

Variables	aOR (95% CI)^a	p
D&A
Experience of D&A (Ref)	1
Not experiencing of D&A	0.06 (0.01 to 0.58)	0.015
Gestational age at birth
> 37 (Ref)	1
≤ 37	2.27 (1.00 to 5.18)	0.050
Augmentation
No (Ref)	1
Yes	5.15 (2.29 to 11.56)	< 0.001
Baby sex
Boy (Ref)	1
Girl	0.53 (0.250 to 1.12)	0.98
Time of giving birth
Night (Ref)	1
Day (8 a.m. to 8 p.m.)	0.40 (0.17 to 0.90)	0.027
Birth attendant
Personal physician or midwife (Ref)	1
Midwife	0.20 (0.02 to 1.77)	0.150
Obstetric (resident or on call)	1.60 (0.30 to 8.45)	0.576
Student (midwifery or intern)	15.71 (1.99 to 123.72)	0.009

Adjusted for all other socio-demographic variables with p < 0.2 in the bivariate analysis. Variable of marital satisfaction were removed from the model
Adjusted for all other pregnancy variables with p < 0.2 in the bivariate analysis. Variable of number of pregnancy was removed from the model
Adjusted for all labour and childbirth variables with p < 0.2 in the bivariate analysis. Variables of hospitalization duration in labour and delivery room, number of healthcare providers, source of support were removed from the model
^aAdjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

ISSN: 1744-859X