Sleep disorders related to index and comorbid mental disorders and psychotropic drugs

Table 5 Odds of a sleep disorder according to mental health medication use, 2016–2020

	Any sleep disorder			Insomnia			Sleep apnea
	Odds ratio^†	95% LCL^†	95% UCL^†	Odds ratio^†	95% LCL^†	95% UCL^†	Odds ratio^†	95% LCL^†	95% UCL^†
CNS stimulants	3.30	2.36	4.61	3.84	2.07	7.10	2.40	1.96	2.95
Psychostimulants (antidepressants)	4.06	3.84	4.30	6.53	5.83	7.32	3.53	3.38	3.70
Amphetamines	3.09	2.52	3.79	3.54	2.39	5.24	2.78	2.51	3.09
Sedatives (non-barbiturate)	5.40	4.98	5.84	34.64	30.75	39.03	2.38	2.21	2.56
Ataractics	3.01	2.75	3.29	5.06	4.34	5.91	2.57	2.40	2.76
Anticonvulsants	3.12	2.89	3.36	4.61	4.01	5.29	2.94	2.76	3.12

	Odds Ratio^‡	95% LCL^‡	95% UCL^‡	Odds Ratio^‡	95% LCL^‡	95% UCL^‡	Odds Ratio‡	95% LCL‡	95% UCL‡
CNS stimulants	2.73	1.93	3.87	0.98	0.67	1.44	1.19	0.95	1.49
Psychostimulants (antidepressants)	3.26	3.10	3.43	4.50	4.06	4.98	2.82	2.67	2.98
Amphetamines	1.95	1.69	2.24	1.45	1.14	1.86	1.74	1.50	2.02
Sedatives (non-barbiturate)	4.51	4.22	4.82	21.49	19.53	23.64	1.86	1.73	2.01
Ataractics	2.02	1.88	2.17	2.73	2.43	3.07	1.70	1.58	1.84
Anticonvulsants	2.39	2.25	2.54	2.49	2.23	2.78	2.20	2.06	2.35

^†Adjusted for age, sex, marital status, dependent children, salary, and year
^‡Adjusted for age, sex, marital status, dependent children, salary, year, and the mental disorders

ISSN: 1744-859X