Skip to main content

Table 2 Psychopathological features of the sample

From: Predominant affective temperaments in depressive patients with severe social withdrawal

Scale, M (SD)

Total sample

DepHK

DepHK-

noDepHK + 

noDepHK-

p-value

PHQ-9 total score

11.0 (5.8)

16.1 (4.3)

13.4 (3.1)

6.4 (2.1)

5.5 (2.3)

F(3,683) = 486.263

p < 0.001*

GAD-7 total score

10.3 (5.4)

13.9 (4.3)

12.2 (3.9)

5.9 (3.9)

7.2 (3.9)

F(3,683) = 176.712

p < 0.001*

HQ-25 total score

42.1 (13.6)

55.1 (8.6)

32.7 (6.1)

49.9 (6.7)

30.2 (6.8)

F(3,683) = 547.499

p < 0.001*

HQ-25 Socialization

18.5 (6.4)

24.4 (4.5)

14.4 (3.4)

21.4 (4.3)

13.1 (3.5)

F(3,683) = 373.610

p < 0.001*

HQ-25 Isolation

11.8 (6.4)

17.4 (4.7)

7.6 (3.0)

15.6 (4.1)

6.4 (3.1)

F(3,683) = 392.189

p < 0.001*

HQ-25 emotional support

11.9 (2.9)

13.3 (2.6)

10.7 (2.7)

12.9 (2.1)

10.7 (2.8)

F(3,683) = 50.432

p < 0.001*

TEMPS-M depressive

20.9 (7.4)

25.7 (6.6)

21.8 (5.9)

19.2 (6.3)

15.6 (5.8)

F(3,683) = 103.307

p < 0.001**

TEMPS-Mcyclothymic

20.1 (8.0)

25.0 (6.9)

22.0 (7.2)

17.4 (6.6)

14.1 (5.7)

F(3,683) = 112.067

p < 0.001*

TEMPS-M hyperthymic

19.0 (6.0)

17.9 (6.2)

18.9 (5.4)

18.9 (6.0)

20.4 (6.0)

F(3,683) = 6.832

p < 0.001**

TEMPS-M Irritable

14.9 (6.1)

17.3 (6.7)

15.2 (5.6)

14.1 (5.4)

12.5 (4.8)

F(3,683) = 27.071

p < 0.001*

TEMPS-M anxious

19.5 (7.0)

22.7 (6.7)

20.5 (6.4)

18.0 (6.6)

15.7 (5.8)

F(3,683) = 48.300

p < 0.001*

MSBS total score

104.2 (41.4)

136.8 (29.5)

102.0 (34.1)

96.1 (33.8)

71.7 (31.6)

F(3,683) = 161.565

p < 0.001*

MSBS Disengagement

38.9 (16.4)

51.5 (11.6)

37.4 (13.9)

35.9 (13.9)

26.6 (13.1)

F(3,683) = 143.205

p < 0.001*

MSBS high arousal

17.7 (8.1)

23.5 (6.7)

18.3 (7.0)

15.7 (6.3)

11.5 (5.9)

F(3,683) = 132.424

p < 0.001*

MSBS inattention

17.6 (7.3)

22.0 (5.6)

17.9 (6.9)

16.2 (6.9)

12.7 (6.4)

F(3,683) = 83.919

p < 0.001

MSBS low arousal

19.2 (9.3)

26.6 (6.9)

17.9 (7.6)

17.7 (8.0)

11.9 (6.6)

F(3,683) = 166.017

p < 0.001

MSBS time perception

11.1 (7.0)

13.2 (8.4)

10.5 (6.3)

10.6 (5.8)

9.1 (5.5)

F(3,683) = 14.586

p < 0.001

  1. HQ-25 hikikomori questionnaire-25 items, PHQ-9 Patient health Questionnaire-9, MSBS multidimensional state boredom scale, TEMPS-M munster temperament evaluation of memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego; GAD-7 generalized anxiety disorder-7
  2. *Bonferroni
  3. **T2 Tamhane
  4. In bold significant p-values